The Summary of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter

In June 1642, in the Puritan town of Boston, a crowd gathers to witness an official punishment. A young woman, Hester Prynne, has been found guilty of adultery and must wear a scarlet A on her dress as a sign of shame. Furthermore, she must stand on the scaffold for three hours, exposed to public humiliation. As Hester approaches the scaffold, many of the women in the crowd are angered by her beauty and quiet dignity. When demanded and cajoled to name the father of her child, Hester refuses.

As Hester looks out over the crowd, she notices a small, misshapen man and recognizes him as her long-lost husband, who has been presumed lost at sea. When the husband sees Hester’s shame, he asks a man in the crowd about her and is told the story of his wife’s adultery. He angrily exclaims that the child’s father, the partner in the adulterous act, should also be punished and vows to find the man. He chooses a new name — Roger Chillingworth — to aid him in his plan.

Reverend John Wilson and the minister of her church, Arthur Dimmesdale, question Hester, but she refuses to name her lover. After she returns to her prison cell, the jailer brings in Roger Chillingworth, a physician, to calm Hester and her child with his roots and herbs. Dismissing the jailer, Chillingworth first treats Pearl, Hester’s baby, and then demands to know the name of the child’s father. When Hester refuses, he insists that she never reveal that he is her husband. If she ever does so, he warns her, he will destroy the child’s father. Hester agrees to Chillingworth’s terms even though she suspects she will regret it.

Following her release from prison, Hester settles in a cottage at the edge of town and earns a meager living with her needlework. She lives a quiet, somber life with her daughter, Pearl. She is troubled by her daughter’s unusual character. As an infant, Pearl is fascinated by the scarlet A. As she grows older, Pearl becomes capricious and unruly. Her conduct starts rumors, and, not surprisingly, the church members suggest Pearl be taken away from Hester.

Hester, hearing the rumors that she may lose Pearl, goes to speak to Governor Bellingham. With him are Reverends Wilson and Dimmesdale. When Wilson questions Pearl about her catechism, she refuses to answer, even though she knows the correct response, thus jeopardizing her guardianship. Hester appeals to Reverend Dimmesdale in desperation, and the minister persuades the governor to let Pearl remain in Hester’s care.

Because Reverend Dimmesdale’s health has begun to fail, the townspeople are happy to have Chillingworth, a newly arrived physician, take up lodgings with their beloved minister. Being in such close contact with Dimmesdale, Chillingworth begins to suspect that the minister’s illness is the result of some unconfessed guilt. He applies psychological pressure to the minister because he suspects Dimmesdale to be Pearl’s father. One evening, pulling the sleeping Dimmesdale’s vestment aside, Chillingworth sees something startling on the sleeping minister’s pale chest: a scarlet A.

Tormented by his guilty conscience, Dimmesdale goes to the square where Hester was punished years earlier. Climbing the scaffold, he sees Hester and Pearl and calls to them to join him. He admits his guilt to them but cannot find the courage to do so publicly. Suddenly Dimmesdale sees a meteor forming what appears to be a gigantic A in the sky; simultaneously, Pearl points toward the shadowy figure of Roger Chillingworth. Hester, shocked by Dimmesdale’s deterioration, decides to obtain a release from her vow of silence to her husband. In her discussion of this with Chillingworth, she tells him his obsession with revenge must be stopped in order to save his own soul.

Several days later, Hester meets Dimmesdale in the forest, where she removes the scarlet letter from her dress and identifies her husband and his desire for revenge. In this conversation, she convinces Dimmesdale to leave Boston in secret on a ship to Europe where they can start life anew. Renewed by this plan, the minister seems to gain new energy. Pearl, however, refuses to acknowledge either of them until Hester replaces her symbol of shame on her dress.

Returning to town, Dimmesdale loses heart in their plan: He has become a changed man and knows he is dying. Meanwhile, Hester is informed by the captain of the ship on which she arranged passage that Roger Chillingworth will also be a passenger.

On Election Day, Dimmesdale gives what is declared to be one of his most inspired sermons. But as the procession leaves the church, Dimmesdale stumbles and almost falls. Seeing Hester and Pearl in the crowd watching the parade, he climbs upon the scaffold and confesses his sin, dying in Hester’s arms. Later, witnesses swear that they saw a stigma in the form of a scarlet A upon his chest. Chillingworth, losing his revenge, dies shortly thereafter and leaves Pearl a great deal of money, enabling her to go to Europe with her mother and make a wealthy marriage.

Several years later, Hester returns to Boston, resumes wearing the scarlet letter, and becomes a person to whom other women turn for solace. When she dies, she is buried near the grave of Dimmesdale, and they share a simple slate tombstone with a scarlet A.

 

 

Electronic Source:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scarlet_Letter (Taken on Tuesday, June 18, 2013 at 08.44.)

Get Married: Hot Topic of 6th Semester Female Students

12 April 2013

Menikah. Hmmm…. topik ini menjadi semakin sering kudengar. Maklum, topik khusus mahasiswi semester 6 yang rata-rata sudah berkepala dua alias berumur 20 tahun ke atas. Berbicara tentang topik yang satu ini membuatku teringat pada kejadian saat Mba Nisa dan Mba Mlathi heboh membicarakan jodoh. Saat itu aku baru semester 4. Setahun yang lalu.

Saat itu aku hanya berkata, “Nggak ada topik lain apa? Jodoh mulu….”

“Awas, ya, kalau kamu sudah semester 6, kamu bakal ngerasain hal yang sama. Galau,” tegur Mba Nisa.

Dan aku hanya menganggapnya angin lalu. Sekarang….

“Aku nanti minta mahar rumah dan seisinya,” kata Nuha.

“Rumah siput?” tanya Muthi’.

“Aku mau minta seperangkat novel aja deh,” giliranku berpendapat.

“Novel tentang pernikahan, ya? Tentang rumah tangga gitu,” sahut Muthi’.

Aku hanya tersenyum.

“Minta mahar aneh-aneh, calonnya siapa?” tanyaku.

* * *

“Akhir-akhir ini aku memimpikan Thunder,” kataku.

“Mungkin karena aku terlalu sering memikirkannya,” lanjutku.

“Bisa jadi,” jawab Nuha.

Tentang jodoh, sekarang sudah kuanggap santai. Kalau jodoh, pasti ada jalan. Kalau nggak, ya udah, pasti ada yang lebih baik lagi,” aku mulai berceloteh.

“Doa aja, Lin. ‘Ya Allah, kalau dia jodohku, maka jodohkanlah. Kalau tidak, maka jodohkanlah. Jika dia bukan jodohku, maka jangan jodohkan dia dengan orang lain.’ Doa kayak gitu aja,” ujar Muthi’.

“Maksa,” sahutku.

“Aku tidak berharap mereka break up kok, setiap selesai sholat aku berdoa ‘Ya Allah, semoga selesai S1, dia melamarku.’ Boleh, ‘kan?”

Hahahaha….”

Muthi’ dan Nuha seketika tertawa, namun mereka dengan kompak berkata, “Amiiiiiiiiinnn.”

“Ucapan ‘kan doa, jadi daripada mengucapkan yang buruk-buruk, lebih baik mengucapkan yang baik-baik. Semoga saja menjadi kenyataan.”

* * *

Menikah. Urusan satu ini terbilang rumit juga, terutama untuk perempuan. Sebenarnya aku tidak terlalu memikirkan urusan yang satu ini, tetapi karena terlalu banyak orang yang membicarakannya, mau tidak mau otakku langsung ter-setting untuk memikirkannya. Bagaimana tidak? Di kelas, dosen-dosen sudah mulai membicarakan masalah jodoh dan pernikahan. Di luar kelas, teman-temanku sudah cukup fasih. Aduh….

Tentang jodoh. Aku percaya janji Allah melalui Q.S. An-Nuur ayat 26 yang berbunyi, “Wanita-wanita yang keji adalah untuk laki-laki yang keji, dan laki-laki yang keji adalah buat wanita-wanita yang keji (pula), dan wanita-wanita yang baik adalah untuk laki-laki yang baik dan laki-laki yang baik adalah untuk wanita-wanita yang baik (pula). Mereka (yang dituduh) itu bersih dari apa yang dituduhkan oleh mereka (yang menuduh itu). Bagi mereka ampunan dan rezeki yang mulia (surga).”

Tentang Thunder, cukup baca firman Allah yang satu ini saja 🙂

Tetapi boleh jadi kamu tidak menyenangi sesuatu, padahal itu baik bagimu, dan boleh jadi kamu menyukai sesuatu, padahal itu tidak baik bagimu. Allah Mengetahui, sedangkan kamu tidak mengetahui. (Q.S. Al Baqarah: 216)